{"id":5536,"date":"2024-07-22T16:42:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T22:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sinmaiznohaypais.org\/wordpress\/?p=5536"},"modified":"2024-07-23T16:43:58","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T22:43:58","slug":"desde-extractivismo-hasta-diabetes-el-saldo-de-30-anos-de-tlc-ahora-t-mec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sinmaiznohaypais.org\/wordpress\/desde-extractivismo-hasta-diabetes-el-saldo-de-30-anos-de-tlc-ahora-t-mec\/","title":{"rendered":"Desde extractivismo hasta diabetes, el saldo de 30 a\u00f1os de TLC, ahora T-MEC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La Jornada \u2013 Ang\u00e9lica Enciso L. \u2013 lunes 22 de julio de 2024, p. 12<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-5537 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sinmaiznohaypais.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/maiztransgenicoydiabetesunowebanec-400x312.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sinmaiznohaypais.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/maiztransgenicoydiabetesunowebanec-400x312.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sinmaiznohaypais.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/maiztransgenicoydiabetesunowebanec.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>A 30 a\u00f1os de que entr\u00f3 en vigor el Tratado de Libre Comercio de Am\u00e9rica del Norte, que despu\u00e9s dio paso a m\u00faltiples acuerdos bilaterales en el mundo, el impacto que dej\u00f3 en el campo mexicano fue la concentraci\u00f3n de la tierra, que se disparara la migraci\u00f3n, extractivismo e impulsa al consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados que llevaron a problemas de obesidad y diabetes, se\u00f1ala el an\u00e1lisis 30 a\u00f1os de TLCAN, un m\u00e9todo para acaparar el mundo, elaborado por Grain y Bilaterals.org.<\/p>\n<p>El TLCAN, ahora T-MEC, entr\u00f3 en vigor luego de la contrarreforma al art\u00edculo 27 constitucional, que impuls\u00f3 el acaparamiento y la privatizaci\u00f3n de las tierras de los pueblos originarios as\u00ed como de toda posesi\u00f3n colectiva campesina, se\u00f1ala el documento. Para ello se forz\u00f3 el registro de las parcelas y sus tierras de uso com\u00fan, buscando que los ejidos y comunidades se titularan individualmente y rompieran de facto la colectividad o comunalidad de sus tierras, indica.<\/p>\n<p>Con el acuerdo, la migraci\u00f3n se dispar\u00f3 ante la expulsion de la gente de sus comunidades y territorios, la creciente violencia aliment\u00f3 el acaparamiento desregulado de tierras, contribuy\u00f3 a la ola migratoria y las personas migrantes acaban en el sistema de trabajo semiesclavo en Estados Unidos, apunta.<\/p>\n<p>El tratado gener\u00f3 impunidad en las importaciones desleales, obedeciendo a los intereses de las corporaciones de los pa\u00edses que ponen las reglas del juego, y en M\u00e9xico se impulsaron las importaciones de ma\u00edz, pese a ser un producto b\u00e1sico para la alimentaci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n y pese a todas las asimetr\u00edas en productividad y subsidios.<\/p>\n<p>Sumado a ello, indica, la instalaci\u00f3n de la industria alimentaria extranjera empuj\u00f3 la promoci\u00f3n inmediata de inversi\u00f3n directa, con un mundo de comestibles procesados que cambiaron los patro-nes de consumo, y se dio un aumento de monocultivos, lo cual reafirm\u00f3 la denominada revoluci\u00f3n verde, que busca la dependencia de campesinos con las empresas y los programas de gobierno.<\/p>\n<p>Las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas que se establecieron a partir de ese tratado obligaron a homologar modos de producci\u00f3n. La promoci\u00f3n de empresas que devastan el ambiente sin miramientos ha llevado a zonas de sacrificio de enorme devastaci\u00f3n, extrema contaminaci\u00f3n t\u00f3xica e invasi\u00f3n de territorios con miras a extraer materias primas y los mecanismos de soluci\u00f3n de controversias han propiciado tambi\u00e9n que la miner\u00eda crezca y se aposente sin miramientos, refiere.<\/p>\n<p>El TLCAN cumple 30 a\u00f1os y desde que entr\u00f3 en vigor, el mundo inici\u00f3 una etapa inusitada de homoge-nizaci\u00f3n de los t\u00e9rminos de referencia de sus relaciones internacionales, y la llamada democracia formal se erosion\u00f3 a\u00fan m\u00e1s, apunta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Jornada \u2013 Ang\u00e9lica Enciso L. \u2013 lunes 22 de julio de 2024, p. 12 A 30 a\u00f1os de que entr\u00f3 en vigor el Tratado de Libre Comercio de Am\u00e9rica del Norte, que despu\u00e9s dio paso a m\u00faltiples acuerdos bilaterales en el mundo, el impacto que dej\u00f3 en el campo mexicano fue la concentraci\u00f3n de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Jornada \u2013 Ang\u00e9lica Enciso L. \u2013 lunes 22 de julio de 2024, p. 12 A 30 a\u00f1os de que entr\u00f3 en vigor el Tratado de Libre Comercio de Am\u00e9rica del Norte, que despu\u00e9s dio paso a m\u00faltiples acuerdos bilaterales en el mundo, el impacto que dej\u00f3 en el campo mexicano fue la concentraci\u00f3n 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